🚢 Carriages & Carts

Baga · Traditional Carriage — Iconic Two-Wheeled Carriage of Joseon Era

The Baga is a two-wheeled passenger carriage commonly used during Korea's Joseon dynasty. It was mainly employed by nobles and officials for transportation, typically drawn by a single horse. The Baga is noted for its lightweight timber frame and simple, utilitarian design. It provided a swift mode of travel within cities and over flat terrain.

Ramba · Small Wooden Cart — Joseon-Era Utility Vehicle

The ramba was a small, two-wheeled wooden cart used during the Joseon Dynasty. It was primarily employed in rural areas for transporting loads such as crops or firewood. Its simple construction made it accessible to commoners and farmers.

Pogat · Two-wheeled Light Carriage — Iconic Joseon Lightweight Wagon

The Pogat is a two-wheeled lightweight carriage from the Joseon period of Korea. It was commonly used by officials, envoys, or those on urgent missions as a means of swift transportation. Its agile design made it suitable for long-distance travel at relatively high speeds.

Karusa · Carriage — Traditional horse-drawn vehicle

The Karusa is a classic wheeled vehicle powered by horses. It was used by nobles, merchants, and officials for long-distance travel or cargo transport. Widely seen across East Asia, including the Joseon era in Korea.

Ancient Four-Wheeled Carriage · European Coach — Passenger and Cargo Transport Vehicle

The Retifa is an ancient four-wheeled carriage used throughout Europe for transporting passengers and goods over long distances. Built from sturdy wood with reinforced metal fittings, it offered reliable travel even on rough roads.

Bigon · Agricultural Cart — Staple Vehicle of Agrarian Korea

The Bigon was a traditional agricultural cart widely used in Joseon Korea. Pulled by oxen or horses, this two- or four-wheeled vehicle was essential for transporting crops, tools, and goods. Built with wood and iron parts, it prioritized durability and practicality.

Heizuka · Aristocratic Carriage — Iconic Joseon-era Noble Transport

The Heizuka was a four-wheeled carriage used by the upper class during the Joseon dynasty. It was mainly utilized by royalty, officials, and nobles for formal events and travel. Known for its intricate woodwork and ornate decorations, it also served as a symbol of social status.