Weapons

Spatha · Roman Longsword — Long sword used by Roman cavalry and infantry

The spatha is a straight, long sword used primarily by cavalry and later by infantry in the Roman Empire. It is significantly longer than the gladius and effective for both cutting and thrusting. From the 2nd century CE, it gradually became the standard weapon for late Roman soldiers.

Longsword · Greatsword — Iconic two-handed sword of medieval Europe

The longsword is a versatile, double-edged sword widely used in medieval Europe. It features a straight blade and a cruciform hilt, optimized for both cutting and thrusting. Favored by knights and warriors, it balanced reach and maneuverability.

Halberd · Polearm — Medieval weapon combining axe and spear

The halberd is a polearm featuring an axe blade, a spear tip, and a rear hook. It was primarily used by infantry in medieval Europe to counter armored opponents and cavalry. Its versatile design allowed for both offensive and defensive maneuvers.

Flail · Chain Mace — Weapon with a swinging head

The flail is a striking weapon consisting of a handle connected by a chain to a spiked or weighted head. It allows the wielder to generate powerful swinging blows. Its design enables attacks to bypass shields.

Crossbow · Arbalest — Mechanical Projectile Weapon

The crossbow is a ranged weapon that fires bolts using mechanical leverage. Unlike traditional bows, it employs a trigger mechanism, allowing users with less training to deliver powerful shots. It was widely used in medieval warfare and hunting.

Gladius · Roman Short Sword — Iconic weapon of Ancient Rome

The gladius is the standard short sword used by Roman infantry. Featuring a short, straight blade, it excels at both thrusting and slashing. It symbolizes the efficiency of Roman close-quarters combat.

Wari Club · Ancient Andean Club — Weapon of the South American Wari Civilization

The Wari club is a type of mace used by the ancient Wari civilization of Peru. Made of sturdy wood or stone, it served as a close-combat weapon wielded by warriors. It played a prominent role in hand-to-hand battles.

Greatsword · Zweihänder — A massive sword wielded with both hands

The two-handed sword is a large, heavy blade that requires both hands to wield effectively. It is notable for its reach and powerful strikes, making it formidable in battle. Its size grants great force but demands significant strength.

Katana · Japanese Sword — Iconic Curved Blade of the Samurai

The katana is the quintessential long sword used by Japanese samurai. Featuring a single-edged, curved blade, it is renowned for its cutting efficiency. It became a symbol of the samurai’s spirit and honor in medieval Japan.

Central Asian Curved Dagger · Nomad Warriors’ Weapon — A sleek, curved dagger favored by steppe warriors

The Scagimsha is a traditional curved dagger originating from Central Asia. It was primarily used by nomadic warriors for close combat, distinguished by its light weight and sweeping curve. The blade is effective for both slashing and thrusting.

Crossbow · Mechanical ranged weapon — Device with trigger mechanism for launching bolts

The bow gun, or crossbow, is a mechanical bow designed to make shooting projectiles easier and more powerful. Used extensively from medieval times through the Joseon era, it allowed even unskilled soldiers to deliver lethal force at a distance. Its strong draw and trigger system set it apart from traditional bows.

Long Spear · Infantry Weapon — Classic polearm

The pike is a long pole weapon with a sharp metal tip, used predominantly by infantry in formation combat. It was widely adopted in medieval and early modern Europe, serving to counter cavalry charges and assert battlefield control. Its exceptional length allowed soldiers to hold off enemies from a distance.

Matchlock Firearm · Early Long Gun — Muzzle-Loaded Infantry Weapon

The musket is a muzzle-loaded firearm widely used from the late 16th to early 19th century by military forces. It fired lead projectiles using gunpowder and profoundly changed battlefield tactics. Its effective range and penetration surpassed that of most melee weapons of its era.

Lance · Long Spear — Cavalry pole weapon

The lance is a long spear primarily used by medieval European knights for mounted combat. Designed for charging enemies at high speed, it could pierce armor and deliver powerful impacts. Lances were also popular in jousting tournaments.

Hammer · Warhammer — Weapon of blunt force and utility

The hammer is a weapon made of metal or wood, featuring a heavy, flat striking head. It is primarily used to crush or break enemy armor and shields. Hammers were commonly used by warriors across medieval Europe and East Asia.

Curved Single-Edged Sword · Cavalry Blade — A classic cutting weapon

The saber is a curved, single-edged sword primarily designed for one-handed use. Renowned for its cutting power, it was widely utilized in cavalry and infantry throughout both Eastern and Western cultures. Most famously, it became a symbol of European cavalry in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Composite Bow · Multi-material Power — A powerful bow crafted from various materials

The composite bow is made by combining wood, horn, sinew, and sometimes other materials. Renowned for its superior elasticity and long range, it was particularly favored by mounted archers. Its moderate size and weight made it highly portable.

Bow · Long-range weapon — Widely used projectile weapon

A bow is a ranged weapon consisting of a flexible curved stave and a string, used to launch arrows. It has been employed for hunting and warfare since ancient times. Bows are made in various sizes and materials, traditionally wood and animal sinew.

Thrown Spear · Versatile missile weapon — Effective for ranged and close combat

The tuchang is a type of spear designed for throwing at distant targets. Used in both warfare and hunting, it features a lightweight shaft and balanced point for easy throwing. Widely employed from ancient to medieval times.

Curved Cavalry Sword · Sabre — Single-edged, curved sword

The saber is a single-edged, curved sword designed primarily for use with one hand. It became prominent as a cavalry weapon, optimized for slashing attacks. Different variants appeared across Europe and Asia.