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Bigon

Bigon ยท Agricultural Cart โ€” Staple Vehicle of Agrarian Korea

The Bigon was a traditional agricultural cart widely used in Joseon Korea. Pulled by oxen or horses, this two- or four-wheeled vehicle was essential for transporting crops, tools, and goods. Built with wood and iron parts, it prioritized durability and practicality.

Origin

The Bigon originated during Koreaโ€™s Three Kingdoms period and remained prevalent through the late Joseon era, evolving alongside agricultural development. It was a vital transport tool for farmers, especially during harvest seasons.

Features

  • Drawn by oxen or horses
  • Two- or four-wheel construction
  • Wooden and iron components
  • Optimized for farm goods transportation

Usage

Primarily used by farmers for moving crops and farming equipment between fields and villages.

Weakness

Difficult to maneuver on rough or muddy roads; relatively slow-moving.

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