Pike
Long Spear Β· Infantry Weapon β Classic polearm
The pike is a long pole weapon with a sharp metal tip, used predominantly by infantry in formation combat. It was widely adopted in medieval and early modern Europe, serving to counter cavalry charges and assert battlefield control. Its exceptional length allowed soldiers to hold off enemies from a distance.
Origin
The pike evolved from ancient Greek and Macedonian sarissas, becoming prominent in late medieval and Renaissance Europe. Swiss mercenaries and German Landsknechts notably popularized its tactical use, revolutionizing infantry warfare.
Features
- Length between 2β6 meters
- Steel spearhead
- Optimized for massed ranks
- Effective against cavalry
Usage
Wielded in tight infantry formations to repel cavalry charges and press against enemy troops, pikes required coordinated group action.
Weakness
Cumbersome in close combat and limited mobility made pike units vulnerable to flanking and ranged attacks.