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Mongol Bow

Composite Bow ยท Mongol Cavalry Weapon โ€” Signature weapon of Mongol horse archers

The Mongol bow is a composite bow used during the Mongol Empire era. Its compact, highly curved shape gave it exceptional power and range. It was optimized for mounted archery by nomadic warriors.

Origin

Developed and widely used during the 12thโ€“13th century Mongol conquests, the bow was crafted from a combination of horn, wood, sinew, and bone, glued together for strength and elasticity.

Features

  • Short, highly recurved form
  • Composite construction (wood, horn, sinew, bone)
  • Long range and strong penetration
  • Optimized for mounted use

Usage

Primarily used by mounted archers to shoot quickly and accurately while riding.

Weakness

Sensitive to moisture and water, and its manufacturing is complex and time-consuming.

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